Thursday, August 27, 2020

Baroque Art free essay sample

Florid craftsmanship falls into the time of Counter-Reformation drove by the Catholic church against the Protestants. A significant part of the Baroque craftsmanship, particularly in Italy, reflects response to Mannerism, yet additionally the social unrest of the time. As per the Council of Trent and the Catholic church fine arts ought to be a reasonable, comprehensible subject sensibly deciphered so as to invigorate devotion. This was a piece of the explanation that the craftsmanship turned towards naturalism, getting genuinely captivating and extreme. STYLE solid viewpoint impacts ramatic shading sensational light and dim (chiaroscuro and tenebrism) development of figures (particularly upwards) loosened up and disturbed draperies brushstrokes overwhelming impasto thick and itemized creations (for enthusiastic effect on watcher) Wofflins 5 purposes of the contrasts among Baroque and Renaissance recessional pieces (not planar) Baroque workmanship has persistent covering of figures and components where the Renaissance and clear characterized planes that subside top to bottom. Extravagant craftsmanship frequently has a general slanting component that crosses numerous planes. We will compose a custom paper test on Rococo Art or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page painterly rather than direct The figures in Baroque craftsmanship are consolidated better through chiaroscuro that mixes the edges of each structure. This makes a mysterious association of the considerable number of figures/components. Renaissance workmanship treats each figure in segregation and they show up as discrete items. Shading contrasts, layouts, forms or hard edges add to this linearity. open structure (not shut structure) The figures in Baroque workmanship appear to be anticipated out into the watchers space (with the goal that the watcher gets associated with the image). solidarity as opposed to muliplicity Baroque workmanship utilizes light (and other compositional components) to make significance rather than for its absolutely naturalistic impacts or to uncover structure. The light sources frequently are not regular or there are numerous sources. The importance regularly underlines what will occur at the time after that portrayed. inclination towards lack of clarity topic incorporates or shows affected dreams joys and changes (strict) martydom and demise (strict) transient minutes and the progression of time exceptional light incredible mental renderings (outward feelings, extraordinary thought) OVERALL: EXAMPLES: (Italian) Caravaggio, Bernini, (Spanish) El Greco, Velazquez, (Low Countries) Peter Paul Rubens, Rembrandt ARTISTS and IMAGES Italian Baroque Spanish Baroque in the Low Countries French Baroque Italian Baroque Caravaggio The Conversion of St Paul Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome 1601 Caravaggio The Crucifixion of Saint Peter friend bit of The Conversion of Saint Paul Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome 1601 Caravaggio Calling of Saint MattewSan Luigi dei Francesi, Rome 1600 Caravaggio Death of the Virgin Louver, Paris 1606 Artemisia Gentileschi Judith and Maidservant Institute of the Arts, Detroit 1625 Francesco Borromini San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Rome 1665-1676 Gianlorenzo Bernini David Galleria Borghese, Rome 1623 Gianlorenzo Bernini The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome 1645-1652 Gianlorenzo Bernini Piazza and Colonnade Sculpture and design at holy person Peters, Rome 89. Gianlorenzo Bernini Baldacchino at the traverse the burial place of Saint Peter Saint Peters, Rome Gianlorenzo Bernini Cathedra Petri The seat of Saint Peter Saint Peters, Rome Spanish Baroque El Greco The Burial of Count Orgaz Santo Tome, Toledo 1586 El Greco Portrait of Fray Hortensio Felix Paravicino Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1609 Jose (Jusepe) de Ribera The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew Prado, Madrid 1639. Diego Velazquez Los Borrachos (The Drinkers) Prado, Madrid 1628 Diego Velazquez Portrait of Juan Pareja Metropolitan Museum, New York 1650 Diego Velazquez Las Meninas (The Maids in Waiting) Prado, Madrid 1656 Baroque in the Low Countries Peter Paul Rubens The Elevation of the Cross Antwerp Cathedral 1610 Peter Paul Rubens The Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus Alte Pinakothek, Munich 1617 Peter Paul Rubens The Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseilles Louver, Paris 1622-1625 Gerrit van Honthorst Supper Party Uffizi, Florence 1620 Jacob van Ruisdael View of Haarlem Royal Picture Gallery,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Belonging Essay – the Crucible

A few people will go to remarkable lengths to accomplish a feeling of having a place; regardless of whether it to be a gathering, culture or city, a few people will have a go at anything. Procedures, for example, stage headings, hamartia, and discourse are utilized in the set content Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† to show having a place and not having a place. Different methods, for example, imagery and camera shot are utilized to display having a place and not having a place in the strengthening content Your Favorite Martian’s â€Å"Zombie Love Song† film cut. In Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†, stage heading is utilized to show having a place and not having a place. This strategy is utilized all through the content to show both having a place and not having a place, stage heading shows the crowd, what the characters are doing, for example, their developments and feelings about what has occurred. Without stage bearing the characters would seem still and with a clear face. Instances of this strategy can be seen all through the content, yet just some exhibit having a place or not having a place. A case of when it is showing not having a place is in the main scene of Act one when Tituba is going to talk, in brackets it says that she is as of now going in reverse, similar to she definitely knows she isn’t needed. Another case of how stage bearing is utilized is when Abigail and John are distant from everyone else together, in Betty’s room. Initially the stage bearing persuades that they have a place together, at that point it rapidly pivots and it is clear that they don't using stage course. These models are the manner by which stage heading is utilized to exhibit having a place and not having a place in Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†. Hamartia is utilized in Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† to uncover not having a place. This procedure is utilized all through demonstration one and two to show that John Proctor doesn’t have a place with Abigail, hamartia shows the crowd the deadly blemish inside John’s character that results in him not having a place. A case of how hamartia is utilized to uncover not having a place is likewise when John and Abigail are distant from everyone else together. John’s blemish is that he has pined for Abigail, and on account of this he presently feels like he doesn’t have a place with either his significant other or Abigail. This is clear as he shy’s away from Abigail when she attempts to draw nearer. Another model is the point at which he is at home with his better half and straight away we can tell that they don't feel calm with one another due to his desire for Abigail. These models are the manner by which Hamartia is utilized to uncover not having a place in Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†. In Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†, discourse is utilized to uncover having a place and not having a place. This method is clear through the whole content as this is the thing that and how individuals converse with one another. Discourse shows the crowd how the characters feel about one another through their words and especially how they state them. A case of how exchange uncovered not having a place is likewise when Tituba is first speaking, Parris shouts at her â€Å"Out of here! † and she says something in those days he hollers again â€Å"Out of my Sight! Out of my †â€Å". The following case of how Dialog uncovered having a place is additionally when john and Abigail is separated from everyone else. The discourse of the two characters feature their having a place together, when just taking a gander at what their idiom. They quit having a place together when he says â€Å"child† then a contention begins which shows a feeling of not having a place. These models are the means by which Dialog is utilized to uncover not having a place in Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†. Imagery is utilized in Your Favorite Martian’s â€Å"Zombie Love Song† film clasp to show having a place. This method is dominating in the content when the two characters are talking on the web. Imagery shows the crowd, when alluding to this content, how the characters collaborate with one another before they really meet face to face. Instances of this strategy can be discovered when the characters are visiting on the web, the utilization of hearts to represent love is obvious. Another image is the point at which they use themselves as emojis and hit the dance floor with one another, this represents they can be together when one character isn't in any event, relaxing. Likewise there is another case of imagery is when, while visiting on the web, the zombie is pursuing two individuals and afterward halted when seeing the young lady, and afterward gives her a bloom which transforms her into a zombie which represents that they ought to be together. These models are the way imagery speaks to having a place in the beneficial content â€Å"Zombie Love Song† In Your Favorite Martian’s â€Å"Zombie Love Song† film cut camera shots are utilized to introduce not having a place. This strategy is utilized all through the content yet doesn't present holding off on having a place until some other time in the content. Camera shot shows the crowd what's going on, without appropriate camera shot the crowd could pass up a major opportunity what's going on, yet since this is an animation it has impeccable camera shot. Not having a place that is introduced by camera shot is given by models when the female character is fleeing. At the point when she makes the way for discover a zombie, the camera is zooming in to surrender an end of the zombie’s face when it grins, the camera returns to the girl’s face when she shouts and flees. While she is fleeing the camera zooms out from a mid-shot to a since a long time ago shot to underline how far and quick she is fleeing. She rushes to the indirect access and the zombie is there, the procedure is rehashed twice to stress how much the zombie doesn’t have a place. These models are the way camera shot speaks to not having a place in the valuable content â€Å"Zombie Love Song†. All in all having a place and not having a place is spoken to in different manners in a wide range of writings. Fluctuated procedures are utilized to speak to the having a place and not having a place. In Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† Stage course and exchange are the principle procedure utilized while hamartia is not really utilized, just with one character and basically just in the initial two acts. In Your Favorite Martian’s â€Å"Zombie Love Song† imagery is more overwhelming than camera shot in speaking to having a place or not having a place.

Tourism Management UAEs Tourism Sector

Question: Depict about the Tourism Management for UAEs Tourism Sector. Answer: Presentation The current paper is wishing to set up a top to bottom assessment of the subject of UAEs the travel industry segment. With the help of specialized progression and improved common assets and ceaseless advancement in the aeronautics segment, UAE intrigues the world with its astounding neighborliness and relaxation attractions. For instance, Dubai, the traveler center point of the country has welcome close around 15 million voyagers in the year 2010. Thus, the current examination is endeavoring to obtain a cognizant comprehension with the assistance of optional information. The paper will be joined by topical investigation for which the task will depend on auditing applicable scholarly papers. Moreover, critical factors identified with the effect of the travel industry business on the financial part of UAE will be talked about with most extreme need. In this regard, it is important to take note of that the exploration paper is intending to get noteworthy measure of essential data about the effect of UAEs the travel industry on the countrys current GDP and work. In this way, it is to state that the task will attempt to decide if this specific industry is driving the country in the way of internationalization or not. Writing audit As indicated by Arif et al. (2013), the travel industry part of UAE ought to be considered as the potential determinant of the countries current GDP rate, which will as far as anyone knows mount up to 8.5% this year. In addition, in the year 2013 the individual commitment of the accommodation and the travel industry upon the countries whole GDP has been about Dh56.5. Then again, according to Di Foggia and Lazzarotti (2013), travel and the travel industry is among one of those areas which has experienced quick development in UAE and the outcome legitimately reflects through the business development. In the year 2014, the movement and the travel industry without any assistance produced close around 307,000 employments, which incorporate occupations for movement office, transportation administration and employments in different inns. Most luckily, it is being normal that constantly 2025, the travel industry segment will be answerable for giving 420,000 occupations to the nation. Then ag ain, it is critical to mean that in the regard that the movement and the travel industry division of UAE is immensely dependant on the outside direct speculation. As expressed by Hatemi-J (2016), the way that the travel industry is having achievement in picking up help from the outside guests is clear in the way that in the year 2014, when the movement and the travel industry created over AED86.3bn in the guest send out. According to Hatemi-J (2016), the travel industry of UAE is considered as a technique the countries government for keeping up the remote income in the area. It very well may be said that the methodology is running productively thinking about the expanding number of worldwide sightseers. The legislature of UAE to provisions an amazing measure of speculation for the headway of the foundation office of the travel industry. By the by, it ought to be recognized that the countrys the travel industry is going about as a vital situation as far as geology, economy and culture between the west and the east zone of the world. As opined by Di Foggia and Lazzarotti (2013), the country is being one of the main the travel industry goals in the whole area since the unification of seven in UAE emirates. From around 42 years prior, the nation began fortifying its avionics part regarding the travel industry by making Airways of Emirates and Etihad. In any case, as contended by Khan (2014), the wild improvement in the travel industry has been impacted by the foundation of metro station and shopping centers. In view of Khan (2014), as a major aspect of the brilliant result of the prosperous the travel industry business of UAE, the nation has built up a high scope of living. Presumably, the most critical determinant of UAEs present accomplishment in the field of movement and the travel industry is the legislatures choice to keep up a zero expense arrangement. Then again, the committee of Gulf Corporation commends the spot for being the most secure region. For instance, more often than not traveler goes to the spot to visit the Mosques for understanding the social history and ethnicity of the spot. Above all, the whole part of the travel industry in UAE has pulled in a few global brands because of which way of life and style explanation of the nation have additionally ad libbed. Be that as it may, in light of Mansfeld and Winckler (2015), the travel industry has opened up the entryway for overall shopping celebration that has impressive facilitated in excess of 50 million vacationers from everywhere throughout the world. Subsequently, it tends to be seen that the part of the travel industry is going about as a benefit for the country as far as each angle. Structure of the investigation From the writing audit over, two specific factors can be distinguished, which could be assessed and estimated productively. The writing audit has shown that the travel industry and travel area of UAE has emphatically decided the countrys financial situation in the present situation. Along these lines, it is anything but difficult to see that the reliable variable would be the monetary development of UAE, while the autonomous variable would be the effect of UAEs the travel industry. Consequently, for estimating the impact of the movement and the travel industry division on UAEs economy, the paper is endeavoring to gauge the factors through topical investigation. Model and information As examined above, to assess the factors effective alongside procuring a productive outcome, pertinent information will be gathered through auxiliary research technique. The region of movement and the travel industry is wide, in this manner it would not be conceivable to embrace an essential systematic strategy. Subsequently, the examination paper would audit and take help from pertinent diary articles, books and online paper articles identified with every one of the individual factors. Results and understandings From the auxiliary research technique, it has been comprehended that the travel industry has been assuming the job of a deciding variable for the monetary development. The accompanying measurable figures are the dynamic confirmations of the reality Figure 1: Growth of UAEs food and refreshment industry (Source: Telfer and Sharpley 2015) Figure 2: GDP sythesis (Source: Telfer and Sharpley 2015) The principal factual figure is demonstrative of the way that the food and refreshment industry of UAE has slowly expanded from the year 2014 and the figure embroils a rewarding development of this division in the years 2017 2019. Notwithstanding, the subsequent figure shows generally less great information as it shows that the commitment of the travel industry area on UAEs GDP is nearly low than the vitality and land segment (Riasi and Pourmiri 2016). End From the whole research paper, it very well may be set up that the effect of the travel industry on the economy of UAE is certain as a motivating measure of commitment of this industry is reflected through the GDP. Then again, expanding business rate and social assorted variety ought to likewise be viewed as two striking aftereffects of the headway of this industry. Be that as it may, it is as yet awful according to one of the factual figures that travel industry industrys commitment is less accomplishable in correlation with the force and land business. References Arif, M., Gupta, A. furthermore, Williams, A., 2013. Client assistance in the avionics industryAn exploratory investigation of UAE airports.Journal of Air Transport Management,32, pp.1-7. Di Foggia, G. furthermore, Lazzarotti, V., 2013. Business ramifications of neighborhood advancement strategies: The instance of Dubai and the movement industry.Theoretical and experimental looks into in urban management,8(1), p.78. Hatemi-J, A., 2016. On the travel industry drove development theory in the UAE: a bootstrap approach with utilized adjustments.Applied Economics Letters,23(6), pp.424-427. Khan, S.M., 2014. UAE's Travel Tourism Sector and its Multiplier Socio-Economic Effects.Defence Journal,18(4), p.64. Mansfeld, Y. also, Winckler, O., 2015. Would this be able to spring? Surveying the effect of the Arab Spring on the Arab the travel industry industry.Turizam: znanstveno-stru?ni ?asopis,63(2), pp.205-223. Riasi, A. also, Pourmiri, S., 2016. Instances of Unsustainable Tourism in Middle East.Environmental Management and Sustainable Development,5(1), pp.69-85. Telfer, D.J. also, Sharpley, R., 2015.Tourism and improvement in the creating scene. Routledge. Zaidan, E., Taillon, J. also, Lee, S., 2016. Cultural ramifications of UAE the travel industry development.Anatolia,27(4), pp.543-545.

Friday, August 21, 2020

What photography can and should document

What photography can and should record The social emergency within recent memory, in any case, requires a redefinition of what photography can and should archive. Clearly, not all narrative photography must be instructional in highlighting a chance of social change. Be that as it may, there is a requirement for talk among narrative picture takers about the substance of work, and its relationship to the social developments within recent memory. The social developments of our day are increasingly mind boggling. Its frequently harder to discover the feeling of political sureness which filled the vision, and enlivened the commitment of these craftsmen who preceded. Photojournalism depends upon the thought that photography catches a target record of reality for watchers. However, simultaneously, an obviously characterized arrangement of rules and shows administers the expert act of photojournalism, delimiting the scope of proper pictures and molding the structure those pictures take. Incomprehensibly, news photos are esteemed as impartial records while they are respected as painstakingly made pictures. Photojournalists win praise for what they appear, yet in addition for how well they show it. Narrative photography was tied, generally, to both investigation and social change. Some early documentarians worked, actually, reporting highlights of the regular scene. Others worked, similar to Lewis Hine for the extraordinary social reviews of the early piece of the century. Their work was utilized to uncover abhorrent and advance change. Their pictures were, maybe, something like those columnists made be that as it may, less attached to representing a news story, they had more space to take in. A great model is Hines picture of Leo, 48 inches high, 8 years of age, gets bobbins at fifteen pennies per day, in which a little fellow remains close to the machines which have, we without a doubt finish up, hindered his development. Narrative photography expected to burrow profound, get at what Robert E. Park (a humanist who had filled in as a writer for day by day papers in Minneapolis, Denver, Detroit, Chicago and New York) called the Big News, be worried about society, assume a functioning job in social change, be socially dependable, stress over its impacts on the general public in which its work is circulated. Picture takers like Hine saw their work, and it has frequently been seen since, as immediaty affecting residents and lawmakers. Today, we consider this to be as having an exploratory, analytical character, something increasingly like sociology. Contemporary narrative picture takers, whose work combines all the more intentionally with sociology, have gotten mindful, as anthropologists have, that they need to stress over, and legitimize, their relations to the individuals they photo. Photos get significance, similar to every single social article, from their specific situation. Indeed, even canvases or figures, which appear to exist in disconnection, holding tight the mass of a gallery, get their significance from a setting made up of what has been expounded on them, either in the mark hanging close to them or somewhere else, other visual items, genuinely present or simply present in watchers mindfulness, and from conversations going on around them and around the subject the works are about. Narrative activities regularly continue for quite a long time, frequently center around social issues instead of news occasions, and are generally autonomously imagined and financed by the picture taker, as opposed to dispatched by a distribution. Narrative is frequently thought to be emotional, to have a perspective regarding the matter being explored, however it is additionally ventured to be straightforward revealing and picture takers in this mode don't by and large hotel to setting up shots. These kind of undertakings are once in a while sold in pieces to magazines however with the decay of mass course magazines like Life, the standard objective has become to distribute the entire venture in book structure. Photojournalism is utilized here to allude to the inclusion of current news occasions in an all-encompassing arrangement, both in the examination and shooting stage and in the last story item which typically comprises of more than one photo. Since these tasks are time-touchy, they may take months however not years to finish. Photojournalism is generally authorized by a production, for example, a magazine or paper, however will once in a while later show up in book structure also. While narrative undertakings are normally determined by the individual interests or feelings of the picture taker, photojournalisms topic is commonly dictated by what is esteemed news-commendable by the media. The topic of whether a picture suitably â€Å"reflects reality† is an issue that narrative photography and photojournalism has battled with all through their accounts. The worldwide crowd is changing, and photography needs to mirror this so as to stay successful. Perusers are baffled at the control they are gradually getting mindful to by means of pseudo-narratives on society and governmental issues by movie producers. That the camera can't lie is genuine just as in the pictures it catches more likely than not existed in some structure at some specific time. We know about authentic photographs that have been modified to incorporate or avoid political figures. We are less acquainted with the capability of new advancements for misrepresenting pictures, especially those that show up in papers and magazines. Photojournalism, photography that goes with stories proposed for paper and magazine perusers, has a long and valued convention of honesty. The faking of photos, either through stage heading by the picture taker or through darkroom control, lamentably, additionally has a long convention. In any case, PC innovation puts photographic faking on another degree of worry as pictures can be digitized and controlled without the smallest sign of such slyness. On the off chance that the control of photos is acknowledged for any picture, the open will normally question all photos and content inside all distributions. Scoopt, the resident photojournalism arm of Getty Images, cases to have specialists who cautiously screen pictures to guarantee no advanced altering has happened. As Far id brings up, nonetheless, altering is getting progressively hard to distinguish with the exposed eyeâ€particularly for understaffed associations attempting to push through photographs of breaking occasions. However, individuals keep on dieing from war, murder, catastrophic events; to be conceived, presently in litters as extensive as seven or eight: to live in amicability and strife. Papers and photojournalism have endure the attack of electronic media, proceeding to report the human bedlam of a worldwide populace as though it were a striking reality play m the middle of the non reality o turn-of-the-thousand years culture. Nearly suffocated inside media analysis have been the voices of those experts whose energy about the emotional idea of perception and reportage has prompted progressively touchy and modern act of visual news coverage. In day by day practice, advanced imaging innovation has prompted expanded familiarity with the simplicity of controlling visual reportage, thus prompting higher not settle for what is most convenient option. Simultaneously, new innovation has made visual inclusion quicker, simpler, and progressively productive by means of advanced conveyance. An ever increasing number of photojournalists are asked to likewise be promoting picture takers shooting design, food, engineering, representation, and publication delineation assignments. These assignments remove photojournalists from doing significant narratives about social conditions in their locale. These financially determined assignments are fuelled by news executives, distributers, and picture takers who dont fundamentally recognize magazine and TV ad promoting and exemplary photojournalism documentation. At the point when a youthful photojournalist is relied upon to part her time among news and corporate controlled pictures, its difficult for her to pay attention to herself as an accessible as needs be visual documentarian. Issues and discussions encompassing truth will proceed as long as media is accounted for. Indeed, even with the immersion of supposed novice columnists, there will consistently be thought processes of eagerness, a human attribute that is obvious in our general public. A few pundits have anticipated that in a couple of years, pictures whether still or moving won't be permitted in preliminaries as physical proof due to the danger to their veracity made by advanced adjustments. Most customers of the media can without much of a stretch differentiate between a notice and a report. However, once in a while the differentiation is so inconspicuous, just exceptionally attentive perusers can differentiate. In any case, regardless of how the instruments of news coverage change, key moral concerns despite everything apply. Showing vicious, electrifying pictures for financial reasons, abusing a people security before the legal procedure can work, controlling news-publication pictures to adjust their substance, generalizing people into pre-imagined classifications and obscuring the differentiation among promoting and article messages were news coverage worries in 1895, are significant subjects in 1995 and will be painstakingly viewed as issues, no uncertainty, in 2095. Presently, as we witness the emotional changes to the print reporting industry, these inquiries not just uncover how the possibility of visual news coverage has coagulated yet in addition demonstrate the sorts of issues that both photojournalism professionals and their crowds should resolve in a world in which the printed periodical is not, at this point the supported organization through which these pictures are interceded. Throughout the most recent fifteen years or so we have seen the rise of new sorts of visual narrating. Computerized photography gave us immediate input; camera telephones gave us pervasive photography; picture-sharing locales gave us a creating social milieu where these moment and omnipresent pictures could be shared. Therefore we have new conventional models for introducing visual data. There is more narrative component creation than any other time in recent memory. Still pictures

Study Abroad Essay Example

Study Abroad Essay ExampleIf you want to study abroad but not sure if the idea of it is right for you, then an essay sample can be very helpful in determining whether or not studying abroad is for you. This is a type of essay writing that is used throughout many countries all over the world and is often used as a tool for foreign students.An essay example may also be needed when you are deciding whether or not to study abroad. The idea behind this kind of sample essay is to help you decide whether or not the college that you are considering attending will offer you enough room for study abroad, and if so, how large the room will be. All of these things will help determine whether or not the college where you are going to go to is right for you.When looking at essay examples, always look for the type of writing style that you would be best suited for. It is not unusual for students to write about a topic that they have personal experience with, such as personal experiences with being abroad or personal experience with things they have seen in their home country. However, it is more common for students to write about things that they have seen, heard, or read about on other people's websites, essays, or literature.This type of essay is a good way to see how your knowledge of different countries will influence your essays. For example, if you are from South Africa, but read about Greece on the internet, your analysis of that country's culture and society may come across differently from someone who has lived there for a number of years. You should consider all of the topics that are being presented in the essay samples that you look at.For those who are studying abroad, essay examples can also be useful because they will help you prepare for what you will be expected to do when you begin your studies. Depending on the type of university that you are looking at, you may need to complete different kinds of assignments than you would at another university. It is impo rtant that you understand how the different types of assignments are being completed, and how the college or university expects you to be successful in completing them.Essay examples can also help to give you a better idea of the types of writing styles that you should use when writing your own essay. While most people have certain skills that they use when writing essays, you should know that there are some common mistakes that many students make that can greatly impact the essay that you will write. If you know what to avoid when writing, then you will have a much better chance of writing a well-written, interesting essay.If you are considering going to a certain country to study abroad, the idea is to try to learn as much as you can about that country, as well as about the culture, religion, and language that you will be exposed to while there. These are just a few reasons why you should look at various essay examples and write about the things that you know. If you never conside red the different types of essay examples before, now that you have, you should consider taking a look at one of them.Finally, when you are looking at essay examples for studying abroad, always consider your own individual tastes. Some students are very particular about grammar or style, and there are many styles of writing that are only enjoyed by specific people. Once you have figured out what kind of essay examples you want to use, you should look through all of the examples that you find, compare them to your own style, and write about the things that you love.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

UAVs In Search-And-Rescue Missions An Ethical Perspective And Issues - 550 Words

UAVs In Search-and-rescue Missions: An Ethical Perspective And Issues (Essay Sample) Content: UAVs in Search-And-Rescue Missions: An Ethical Perspective Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation UAVs in Search-And-Rescue Missions: An Ethical Perspective Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), popularly known as â€Å"drones,† remain a celebrated innovation that continue to be fraught with tough ethical issues. UAVs suit the purposes of surveillance, road traffic control, domestic policing, exploration of natural resources, delivery of goods, and search-and-rescue missions. This essay scopes the ethical dilemmas in the use of UAVs in search-and-rescue missions, an intellectual battle in which no opponent presents adequate, ethically acceptable set of solutions. Ethical issues Although few studies explore the ethical issues of using drones in search-and-rescue missions, pressing concerns abound. The general thrust of literature is that using UAVs threatens people’s right to privacy. UAVs are not immune to abuse at all stages of the mission. Locating a missing individual will necessitate flying the devices in the airspace of people’s homesteads for instance, opening a floodgate of undesirable outcomes including capturing images and videos of others minus their consent in addition to increasing the possibility of midair collisions and loss of control (Hopkins, 2017; Wilson 2014). Other concerns have been that even though weaponized UAVs can rescue an individual entrapped in a dangerous situation, such as a terrorist hostage, it is unethical to harm or kill the innocent in the vicinity Hopkins, 2017), and worse to trivialize killing by relegating the responsibility to a machine (Wilson 2014). The increased adoption of unmanned aerial systems in search and rescue missions further had Hopkins (2017) questioning the ethical basis for letting technology â€Å"to take away jobs from people† (p. 2). Stakeholders A key stakeholder in this debate is the humanitarian sector. Actors in this group, such as the Red Cross, argue that UAVs are essential tools for crisis mapping as well as search and rescue, especially when a disaster hits. The military, too, believe that deploying a drone during warfare, for example, to rescue one of them or any other person of interest is prudent compared to risking more lives in the process. Also subsumable in one category of stakeholders are developers of drone technologies and the consumers – the latter encompasses corporations and private citizens. To this lot, UAVs offer cost-cutting means to promote security, entertainment, and learning. The general public emerges as another important stakeholder cohort. While the people appreciate the advantages of drones, they are concerned about the influx of these devises and the potential dangers. Besides violating people’s privacy, a fundamental right, UAVs threaten to exacerbate the unemployment crisis and jeopardize public safety (Hopkins, 2017; Wilson 2014). Possible Solutions Researchers have used different moral principles to argue different solutions out of this impasse. Based on the principle of consequentialism, Wilson (2014) contended that humans are moral agents who are defined by remorse, a quality that prevents them from ending a life even in extreme situations such as during war. Accordingly, until UAVs are sophisticated enough for this capability, they should only be used for search and rescue operations which do not involve making decisions like ending human life. Using the principle of double effect Hopkins (2017) was convinced that it is sometimes acceptable to cause harm only as a side effect of a good result, thus sanctioning the use of drones as long as the end is appropriate. Interestingly, both Wilson ...

Monday, May 25, 2020

Conjugation of Pedir, Servir, and Vestir

Pedir (to request), servir (to serve), and vestir (to dress or wear) are among the common Spanish verbs in whose conjugation the -e- in the stem sometimes changes to -i-. Other verbs that follow the pattern of pedir as shown below  include competir (to compete), despedir (to send off, among other meanings), impedir (to impede or prevent), medir (to measure), and repetir (to repeat). Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Pedir pedir (to request) Gerund of Pedir pidiendo (requesting) Participle of Pedir pedido (requested) Present Indicative of Pedir yo pido, tà º pides, usted/à ©l/ella pide, nosotros/as pedimos, vosotros/as pedà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas piden (I request, you request, he requests, etc.) Preterite of Pedir yo pedà ­, tà º pediste, usted/à ©l/ella pidià ³, nosotros/as pedimos, vosotros/as pedisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas pidieron (I requested, you requested, she requested, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Pedir yo pedà ­a, tà º pedà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella pedà ­a, nosotros/as pedà ­amos, vosotros/as pedà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas pedà ­an (I used to request, you used to request, he used to request, etc.) Future Indicative of Pedir yo pedirà ©, tà º pedirà ¡s, usted/à ©l/ella pedirà ¡, nosotros/as pediremos, vosotros/as pedirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas pedirà ¡n (I will request, you will request, he will request, etc.) Conditional of Pedir yo pedirà ­a, tà º pedirà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella pedirà ­a, nosotros/as pedirà ­amos, vosotros/as pedirà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas pedirà ­an (I would request, you would request, she would request, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Pedir que yo pida, que tà º pidas, que usted/à ©l/ella pida, que nosotros/as pidamos, que vosotros/as pidà ¡is, que ustedes/ellos/ellas pidan (that I request, that you request, that she request, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Pedir que yo pidiera (pidiese), que tà º pidieras (pidieses), que usted/à ©l/ella pidiera (pidiese), que nosotros/as pidià ©ramos (pidià ©semos), que vosotros/as pidierais (pidieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas pidieran (that I requested, that you requested, that he requested, etc.) Imperative of Pedir pide (tà º), no pidas (tà º), pida (usted), pidamos (nosotros/as), pedid (vosotros/as), no pidà ¡is (vosotros/as), pidan (ustedes) (request, dont request, request, lets request, etc.) Compound Tenses of Pedir The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, pedido. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, pidiendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Pedir and Similarly Conjugated Verbs No podemos retener a extranjeros que no quieren pedir asilo. (We cant keep holding foreigners who dont wish to ask for asylum. Infinitive.) Hay muchas veces en las que ella y su madre se han vestido igual. (There are many times in which she and her mother have dressed alike. Present perfect.) La ley no impide venta de alcohol cerca de las escuelas. (The law doesnt prevent alcohol sales near schools.  Present indicative.) Estoy satisfecho con estos resultados porque los muchachos compitieron en contra de los mejores del paà ­s. (Im satisfied with these results because the boys competed against the countrys best. Preterite.) Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial hubo enormes aviones que servà ­an como bombarderos, volaban sobre el enemigo. (During World War II there were huge airplanes that served as bombers, flying over the enemy. Imperfect.)  ¿Se repetirà ¡ la historia? (Will history repeat itself? Future.) No vas a creer lo que està ¡n vistiendo. (You wont believe what theyre wearing. Gerund.) Rodrà ­guez insistià ³ en que su partido pedirà ­a a los catalanes que votaran sà ­ a quedarse en Espaà ±a. (Rodrà ­guez insisted that his party would ask Catalonians to vote yes to remaining in Spain. Conditional.) Es violatorio de la Constitucià ³n que impidan el derecho a las protestas. (It violates the Constitution for them to impede the right to protest. Present subjunctive.) Quisiera unos padres que no midieran el tiempo al estar conmigo. (I wanted parents who wouldnt ration their time being with me. Imperfect subjunctive.) No pidas perdà ³n. (Dont ask for forgiveness. Imperative.)

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Database Normalization - 5200 Words

D a t a b a s e N o r m a l i z a t i o n I n t r o d u c t i o n N o r m a l i z a t i o n i s c a r r i e d o u t i n d a t a b a s e s t o r e d u c e r e d u n d a n c i e s a n d d e p e n d e n c i e s . T h i s i s p o s s i b l e v i a t h e s p l i t t i n g o f l a r g e t a b l e s i n t o s m a l l e r o n e s t o i s o l a t e d a t a s o t h a t a d d i t i o n s , d e l e t i o n s , a n d m o d i f i c a t i o n s o f a f i e l d c a n b e m a d e i n j u s t o n e t a b l e a n d t h e n p r o p a g a t e d t h r o u g h t h e r e s t o f t h e d a t a b a s e v i a t h e d e f i n e d r e l a t i o n s h i p s ( C o d d , 1 9 7 0 ) . I n t h e n o r m a l i z a t i o n t h e r e a r e f a c t o r s c o n s i d e r e d d u r i n g n o r m a l i z a t i o n t h e s e b e i n g ; F i r s t N o r m a l F o r m ( 1 N F ) , S e c o n d N o r m a l F o r m ( 2 N F ) , a n d T h i r d N o r m a l F o r m ( 3 N F ) . H o w e v e r , f o r t h e t a b l e t o b e f u l l y n o r m a l i z e d , i t i s s u p p o s e d t o f a l l i n t h e 3 N F c a t e g o r y ; f r e e o f i n s e r t i o n , u p d a t e , a n d d e l e t i o n a n o m a l i e s . T a b l e N o r m a l i z a t i o n T h e t a b l e s c r e a t e d i n t h eShow MoreRelatedNormalization Process Within A Database955 Words   |  4 PagesNormalization can be used as a methodology for achieving an organized and logically designed database free of overused excessive data. The normalization process includes three integral fundamental steps which are the first normal form, second normal form, and third normal form. Logically organizing data in a manner that reduces or eradicates excessive equivalent data allows for accurate and concise data tracking within a database, and normalization can help achieve this. Normalization as a MethodologyRead MoreDatabase Normalization and Logical Process Concept Paper1403 Words   |  6 PagesDatabase Normalization and Logical Process Concept paper This short paper will explain with a simple example the process and the need of normalization in the most of the business databases. Complete proposal break down (Timeline phases, Financial phases) will be submitted per management request. Overview At first any database should be designed with the end user in mind. Logical database design, also referred to as the logical model, is the process of arranging data into logical, organized groupsRead MoreDatabase Normalization Is Important For The Future. Company Performance Information806 Words   |  4 Pagesstandards or metrics. With importance of data, it would benefit business employees preserve information by improving the database design that stores it all. While information is being stored sufficiently as is, database design can be processed through normalization to improve its organization. Purpose As a commonly exercised technique for the analysis of relational databases, normalization creates set of relational tables and minimize data redundancy that preserve consistency (Bahmani et al, 2010). TheRead MoreDatabase Analysis : A Database989 Words   |  4 PagesA database is defined as an organized collection of data, typically in electronic form. A properly designed database provides access to accurate well organized information. This is essential to achieve the goals that where outlined when the database was first planned. Certain principles are required when designing a good database. One principle that is very important is the elimination of duplicate data, also known as redundant data, which not only waste space but adds confusion. According to theRead MoreApplying Normalized Tables And The Model Of The Entity Relationship Diagram Can Then Improve The Conceptual Model1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthe tables are even added to the actual design. Normalization appropriates the affiliation amongst all of the attributes within the entity table to achieve its goal. Since the Entity Relationship Diagram will also contain the appropriations amongst the attributes, as a common base to identify the entity type structure, than it is possible to then apply the normalization principles, all during the conceptual data modeling phase. Enacting Normalization during the Entity Relationship Diagram can thenRead MoreA Database For A Relational System865 Words   |  4 Pages Database Normalization Srikanth Karra Instructor: Dr. Steven Case Southern New Hampshire University When we design a database for a relational system, the main objective in the development of a logical data model is to create an accurate representation of the data its relationship and constraints. The data should be split in different tables, which can then be joined together based on their relations with each other and the data found in each one of them. These tables should thereforeRead MoreThe Training Session With Other It Staff, The Chief Information Officer ( Cio ) Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesof normalizing databases included. The summary will include the steps needed to convert a database into First Normal Form, Second Normal Form, and Third Normal Form. An example will be used to show the reasons for converting the college database into these forms. Another example will include a time when denormalize of a table is acceptable in a database. The business rules of the college will impact the database normalization and a decision to denormalize the tables. When databases are created, dataRead MoreCis 109 Assignment 31077 Words   |  5 PagesLogical Design The purpose of normalization is to create a stable set of relations is representative of the operations of an enterprise. By doing this we are able to reduce redundancy to save space and avoid inconsistencies in data. It also ensures that the design is free of certain updates, insertions, and deletion anomalies (Ricardo, 2012). With normalization as with most anything else there are advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of normalization are: ACID, which stands for atomicityRead MoreNormalization Is A Process Of A Composite Primary Key For All Tables1006 Words   |  5 PagesNormalization is a process in the database design process which is done to ensure that the right data is in the right table. It helps to overcome the update problems. There are various forms of normalization namely 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, 4NF and 5NF. Another type of normalization is BCNF. 1NF ensures that there are no multi-valued attributes in any table. 2NF is used to eliminate any partial dependencies and ensure that all non-key columns depend on the entire primary key. I have used an auto-incrementalRead MoreHuffman Trucking Database Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesHuffman Trucking Database The driving log was broken up into 11 tables. The database is in the third normal form or Boyce Codd Normal Form (BCNF) (Pratt Adamski, 2005, p. 153). This level of normalization ensures no repeating groups, no key column is dependent on only a portion of the primary key, and the only determinants that are contained are candidate keys. The company has four locations in the United States and services 925 drivers. Normalization to the third normal form is sufficient

Friday, May 15, 2020

Managing Conflict Through Communication Essay - 1208 Words

Introduction Not every person is going to get along on a daily basis, and in a confined space. There’s going to be conflicts in every environment especially in the workplace where most people spend the greater part of the day. Conflict is hard to define because every situation is different, it could be either tangible or intangible in the case of feelings. Conflict resolution is a task not easily handled, and it can be really disparaging if not properly taken care of when it is identified. Workplace conflict can be caused by various factors, and can cause a great deal of stress for all those involved. We as human beings have different beliefs, and share different opinions on ideas. We also work and communicate differently, and in†¦show more content†¦Leaders have different ways of leading their teams, and employees have to deal with different leaders throughout any given day. Employees can become confused and irritated with the variation of leaders and how they lead. My cultural upbringing and personality did not allow me question authority, that was until I moved further along in my professional career and I must admit some of the culture of the United States has rubbed off on me. My example, involves the culture of the current organization I am with and the lack of strong leadership within the different groups I have to interact with. One leader is more open and inclusive, and I can approach them with concerns that we can solve with just one meeting, while my direct superior is very indecisive and avoids taking a stand for what I consider the smallest of decisions, and will prolong the inevitable with meeting after meeting and will send me off to other individuals when there is no need to involve anyone else. It has gotten to a point where, I avoid meetings and projects that this leader is involved with as I know I will not get the strong support that I need to execute the project. The final straw occurred when the team was instruct ed to start talking about the division and to point employees to our internally facing SharePoint siteShow MoreRelatedConflict Management : The Styles And Outcomes Of Managing Conflict1541 Words   |  7 PagesConflict Management: The Styles and Outcomes of Managing Conflict in Modern Society Corbin Metz University of Oklahoma Communication is an obligatory aspect for the existence of human life. In our society today, conflict is managed through various styles, some leading to more positive outcomes than others. Although many people attempt to not confront conflict and rather avoid the issue, which may cause it to worsen, it is an aspect that every person willRead MoreCommunication, Conflict, And Conflict1453 Words   |  6 Pages Communication and Conflict Margarita Vela COM325: Communication Conflict Instructor: Kenneth Newton March 10, 2015 Communication and Conflict Conflict is a contest or struggle between individuals with opposing values, beliefs, needs, goals, and ideas. On teams, conflict is inevitable; on the other hand, the conflict’s outcomes are not predetermined. Conflict may escalate and result in nonproductive outcomes, or it may be beneficially resolved and lead to quality outcomes (Cahn AbigailRead MorePractices of Leadership Contribute to Managing Communication in the Post Bureaucratic Era1415 Words   |  6 Pagesessay, I am going to discuss how practices of leadership contribute to managing communication in the post bureaucratic era. This essay shall discuss the effectiveness of leadership approaches in the post bureaucratic era in managing communication in organizations. In section 1, I shall discuss leadership in terms of communication by drawing upon the article by Barry B. (2007). In addition, I shall also discuss the use of communication in running an organization in a leader’s desired way (Jack, G., 2004)Rea d MoreChallenges in Interpersonal Relationships976 Words   |  4 Pages200 Interpersonal Communication Kenneth Newton April 8, 2013 Challenges In Interpersonal Relationship Class 101 Dear Jace and Kelli, I am thrilled to know that you are taking this class in Interpersonal Relationship. This class is to strengthen and empower you two as a couple as you embark on your new transition of becoming a married couple. Many areas will be covered in this class. We will discuss effective listening, empathy, nonverbal and verbal communication and much more. ClassRead MoreHigh Ethical And Moral Standards1029 Words   |  5 Pagesthan others. However, many leadership competencies are interchangeable and almost all include but are not limited to: High ethical and moral standards; Empowerment including coaching and mentoring;Interpersonal relationships and communication; Team building;and Managing conflict. High Ethical and Moral Standards: Although each competency may be equally important; the top priority leadership attribute to possess would be high ethical and moral standards. A leader with high ethical standards conveysRead MoreMulticultural Teams1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthanks to the different point of views of their team members can superior national teams in the number of possible alternatives and solutions. But diversity is a â€Å"double- edged sword†: means positive dynamics and problems caused by cultural clashes. Managing these teams became a main subject of human resource management studies. Advantages of diversity Same- culture teams are homogeneous. Team members have the same point of view. People raised up in the same culture have certain beliefs, valueRead MoreTraining Manual on Communication, Conflict Resolution and Ethics1369 Words   |  6 PagesTraining Manual on Communication, Conflict Resolution and Ethics Introduction This training manual will help as a guide to all department managers to help their team with creating effective communications lines between colleagues and our membership. This training guide will also assist us in learning what to do when we have conflicts between coworkers and members. Moreover, this guide will discuss ethical and legal issues that affect our healthcare industry. Effective communication is defined as whenRead MoreProject Communication Management1001 Words   |  5 PagesProject Communication Management A failure to communicate is often the greatest threat to the success of any project, especially information technology projects. Communications is the lubricant that keeps a project running smoothly. Project communications management involves communication planning, information distribution, performance reporting, and stakeholder management. Communications planning involves determining the information and communication needs of the stakeholders. For exampleRead MoreEffective Communication And Constructive Feedback For Managing Conflict1607 Words   |  7 PagesConflict is inevitable in the workplace. Where there are people, there will be conflict. Nurses work in highly stressful and demanding environments which is why it is important that student nurses learn to adopt techniques and skills that will assist them in managing conflict. Assertive communication and constructive feedback are strategies that can assist in managing conflict. It is important that student nurses be taught strategies on how to cope with conflict as poorly managed conflict can resultRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Conflict Management758 Words   |  4 PagesTAYLOR: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONFLIC T MANAGEMENT 2 There are countless diverse titles in a business that necessitate different knowledge, talents and competences. Therefore, this is of significance to businesses in ensuring leaders who are capable to motivate, comprehend and get their groups to work collectively. Many businesses should be looking to progress their performance and efficiency through obtaining and employing the right individuals in leadership ranks.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Pure Command Economic Systems Essay - 624 Words

In a pure command economic system, an individual person has little or possibly no influence over how the basic economic questions are answered. Nowadays, the only areas that still have a pure command economy are North Korea, Vietnam, and parts of China. Should these countries keep a pure command economic system? Or should the pure command economic system be taken away from these countries? The pure command economic must be taken away for three following reasons: It has no competition, no development, and no valued goods and services. First, the pure command economy doesnt have competition because the command economy is one in which decisions about production; distribution and consumption are made mostly by the government. People†¦show more content†¦For example, the companies are only permitted to produce goods which the government requested and by the technologies the government offered. No initiative of the workers can change the process of produce of the government, although these initiatives can be the better than the technologies that the government used. Moreover, the government also decides the establishment and the distribution of services in the country. For instance, they guide people into a certain job; none has the right to choose suitable job. Finally, the pure command economic system made the goods and services which are not valued because the government controls production and makes all the decisions about the use of goods and services; the government gives methods and industries to produce goods, and no one is permitted to change the industries. The government just needs to produce a lot of finished product, but they dont need to know about the quality of those products. For this reason, the workers dont concern the values of the products that they did. In addition, the workers dont have responsibility in their job in the administerial ways of the government because if they work good and hard, they only get the same benefits as the others that dont do good job. Some countries want to keep pure command economic system because they want to make all the peoples average life equal in the country and promote the socialist ideology. They dont want these people become theShow MoreRelatedIntroduction A system is a network of parts which interlock to form an overall pattern. An economic1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A system is a network of parts which interlock to form an overall pattern. An economic system is a pattern of organisation which is aimed at solving the three central questions discussed in the previous sections. Economic systems do not always work well, but they are often so vast and complicated that it is quiet marvellous that they work at all. Mohr Fourie.(2008. P42). Scarcity is the fundamental challenge confronting all individuals and nations. We cannot always get what we wantRead MoreExplain how resources are allocated in reference to the different economic systems?1686 Words   |  7 PagesAn economic system is the result of individuals (consumers and producers), groups (firms, trade unions, political parties, families etc) and the government coming together and interacting in a legal and social society. The function of an economic system is to resolve the basic economic problem - scarcity which means that the resources are limited but wants are infinite. This distribution has three dimensions: * What is to be produced * How is it to be produced * For whom is it to be produced.Read MoreCultural Differences and Similarities Between France and Germany1352 Words   |  5 Pagesare generally accepting of inequalities among people. Hierarchy is valued in both cultures. Power in both countries can be centralized, and those who hold the power are inaccessible to lower-level managers. This stands in contrast to the American system, and both French and Greek managers might expect to deal with their American equivalents, as opposed to managers of a different hierarchical level. B. France is a highly individualistic society, albeit not as much as the US. Greece is a collectivistRead MoreA Free Market Economy Is Better Than Command Economy Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesA Free-market economy is better than Command economy Free-market and Command economy are the two-major economy system. It has sparked years of controversies among individuals over which system is better. However, no agreement has been reached. Meanwhile, it is obvious that free-market economy predominates all around the world as the majority of countries are following an economy which free-market process the dominating position. The significant difference between is whether government interventionRead MoreGlobal Business Environment Factors Affecting Myanmar1153 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this report is to evaluate how a range of global business environment factors affect Myanmar, also known as Burma. The report will give insight into the demographics and political, economic and legal systems of Myanmar. It will explore in depth the economic growth of the country in recent years, as well as how foreign direct investment has affected the country. It aims to explain the nature and interconnectedness of factors within the global business environment with referenceRead MoreDifference Between Equality And Opportunity And Equality1247 Words   |  5 Pagesissue has included abortion, gay rights, drug use, school prayer, and pornography. Two economic classes engaged in a bitter struggle over wealth. Two cultural classes locked in a war over values. The cultures war differs in several ways such as †¢money is not at stake †¢compromises are almost impossible to arrange †¢conflict is more profound. Two opposed camps such as orthodox and the progressive. Orthodox- commands and laws that are relatively clear progressive- side that are people who think that personalRead MoreResources Allocation in Capitalist and Socialist Systems Like Russia and the USA2322 Words   |  10 PagesHow resources are allocated under capitalist and socialist systems The case of Russia and the USA Amanda Carla Montague 9/28/2009 Introduction This project evaluates how resources are allocated under socialist and capitalistic economic systems. But firstly, let us define the key terms: economic systems, socialism, capitalism and resource allocation. An economic system is characterized as all the institutional means through which resources are used to satisfy human wants. By institutionsRead MoreConcept Of Market Failure And Its Aspects On Allocation, Production, And Distribution1580 Words   |  7 Pagesprosecuted. Also this essay will acknowledge the different aspects of one of the major topics in economics the scarce of resources and it’s aspects: allocation, production, and distribution. Furthermore in this writing academic literature and articles would be used in order to defend the outcome of the discussion about government intervention in the market. Economics are a complex matter which alters in time. Economics can be also defined as â€Å"the science which studies human behavoir as a relation betweenRead MoreEmergence of Market Society1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe market today has become so important that society takes it as completely natural. From â€Å"The Economic Problem† Heilbroner describes three main solutions, with the market being one. Furthermore into the market, Polanyis book â€Å"The great Transformation† gives insight on how much society actually allows the market to dominate. To Polanyi a market society is seen as social relations embedded in the economy instead of the economy being embedded in social relations. Examining both of these books givesRead MoreMain Economic Characteristics Of A Free Market Economy1506 Words   |  7 Pagesthat exist – free market economy, planned (also known as command) economy, and mixed economy, this essay will focus mainly on free market and planned econom ies. It will examine the main economic characteristics of each of the two economies and compare how they differ from each other, while in relation to the UK public sector. A free market economy is based on supply and demand and all major economic decisions are made by individual economic agents such as households and firms and not by governments

The Power Of A Child s Imagination - 1590 Words

Muhanad Alenezi Film Studies 101 November 19, 15 The Power of a Child’s Imagination Guillermo del Toro, a respected director has been credited for many of his films. Among his popular Pan’s Labyrinth, del Toro exposes his true power as a filmmaker in his movie as the innocent is lured by the power of imagination. Ofelia s traumatic young experiences are influencing her imaginary gateways to new worlds. In this movie, Guillermo del Toro uses different elements of film style to get an insight of Ofelia s vivid and detailed imagination of how her imaginary world is much preferred over her realistic world. At the begging of the movie, we can see del Toro’s use of mise-en-scene appear to set the mood of the film. The†¦show more content†¦Del Toro’s use of lighting and color allowed us to explore and comprehend Ofelia’s thoughts and shows clues for the movie’s implicit meaning. Lighting used in Ofelia gives us a better understanding between her reality and fantasy. A strong example would be towards the end of the movie when her father shoots Ofelia. The colors turned dark and as the whole place went shadowy showing the misery of Ofelia’s realistic world as she ‘dies’ slowly. Suddenly, bright yellow lights pervaded the scene as Ofelia turn into Princess Moana. Del Toro’s slight change of color had created two completely different worlds, one where imagination provides immortality, and a realistic one where death is not an option. Ofelia’s room is dark and there is barely any light, which portrays her reality. Nevertheless, in the mystical underground of the pale man’s home the light is relatively brighter, which just goes to show that Ofelia’s realistic life is depressing. Her imagination, however, is not astonishing but is preferred over her reality. She enters the paranormal underground wearing a full green dress and Ofelia’s face is saturated. Green is the color of nature; it symbolizes freshness, fertility, and holds with it a strong emotional correspondence with safety. The color of her dress has successfully shown her dream of escaping the real world and entering the unknown world. This indirectly indicates Ofelia’s passionate personality when she is aware that her

Effect of Temperature and Stimuli on Simple Muscle Twitch free essay sample

Muscle activity is not always a smooth ride as it can be affected by its surrounding. Muscle tissues have its plasticity nature, in which case it has to adapt to its surrounding environment and activity that it carries out daily. Different environmental temperature and work intensity can influence the nature or physique of a muscle tissue. In this Laboratory activity, the gastrocnemius muscle tissue of a toad was observed under different temperature and influence of different stimulus. The Contration phase, relaxation phase and peak of contraction of all stimuli will be compared and contrasted. Material and Methods: As per the lab handout Results: Discussion of results- In a simple muscle curve (such as fig1) there are five points that indicate the changes of different phase. Point A is the point of stimulation. Point B is the beginning of contraction. Point C’ is the amplitude of muscle contraction. Point C is the relaxation of the muscle. Point D is the end of muscle contraction and relaxation. There are 3 different phases observed between these points in this simple muscle curve. From Point A-B is the Latent period. Point B-C is the Contraction period. Point C-D is the relaxation period. While point C’ shows the strength of muscle contraction. With the test of different temperature (as in fig 2,3 and 4) it is observed that as the temperature increases from 10oC to 35oC,the latent period, the contraction period and relaxation period decreases, while the height of the contraction increases. The Decrease in latent, contraction and relaxation period decrease due to increased rate for muscle activity. The height of the contraction period increase due to increase of muscle strength. At the temperature of 10oC the muscle contraction phase and relaxation phase is longer than the normal room temperature. Due to this most athletes have ice bath as part of their recovery program after extensive exercise. This allows their muscle to cool and be more relaxed. For the effect of excessive temperature, the muscle was exposed to rigor salt solution of 1000C. It could be depicted form the result (such as fig 5) that the contraction period was quite short due to increase in energy for muscle activity, and the muscle did not go through the relaxation period as the protein must have been denature resulting in a dead muscle tissue. In Figure 6 the stimulation of a muscle twitch is observed. In this case there are two consecutive twitches. It is observed that the curve resulting from the first twitch is shorter than that of the second twitch. In such case the second twitch benefit from the energy from the first twitch. This could be compared to a marathon athlete’ muscles, when the muscle is already psyched for a long distance event. During the first few rounds of the run the muscle will be psyched and will increase in momentum till the last round. The curve of muscle contraction of Genesis of Tetanus shown in Figure 7, reveals that the starting point of muscle stimulation is till the time taken to reach the maximum peak of muscle contraction is very short. The contraction and relaxation of the muscle is occurring at a constant rapid rate, where the muscle does not fully relax at the end of each cycle. Toward the end of the activity the peak of muscle contraction is shorter due to muscle fatigue. In such case it can be compared to an athlete participating on a vigorous exercise or running on a track event. 5) Identify 2 research rticles on skeletal muscle contraction and incorporated the important findings to your results. Ohta,Y(et al 2010) studied the summation effect of contraction of human skeletal muscle. They noticed that the difference in the amplitude of a single pulse and two pulse train. Their results suggest that the acceleration peak is inversely proportional to the time taken to which acceleration peak is achieved. According to the experiment carried out, this was true to the fact that the second wave or curve in a double stimulation is always greater than that of the first one. The second peak has a beneficial effect from the first peak. Secondly if the time taken for the acceleration to reach its highest peak is small, the acceleration peak will be high. Barbra C ( et al 2008) studied the effect of Temperature on cross-bridge properties in intact frog muscle fibers. Their main observation was to correlate the relationship of the properties of frog muscle fibers contraction with increasing temperature. In comparison to the lab experiment the relationship showed that as temperature increases, the muscle contraction peak increases while the contraction and relaxation period decreases. Conclusion: On the completion of this lab activity I was able to relate the effect of temperature on muscle activity. As an athlete I am able to understand how I benefit from regular exercise and being able to grasp the concept to the important of ice bath after some period of time of extensive exercise and training. As temperature increases, muscle contraction is faster and stronger. Regular exercise can contribute to the flexibility of the muscle tissue and gain in momentum of muscle contraction. References: * Ohta. Y, Shima. N, Yabe. K. (2010). The effect of Summation of Contraction on Acceleration Signal in Human Skeletal Muscle. Department of Sport Sciences, Japan Institute of Sports Science,3-15-1 * Colombinim. B, Nocella. M, Benelli. G, Giovanni. C,and Bagni. M. A. (2008). Effect of temperature on cross-bridge properties in intact frog muscle fibers. Departimento di Scienze Fisiologiche and Istituto Interuniversitario di Miologia. Unicersita degli Studi di Firenzem Firenze, It aly.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Investor Activists Icahn For Shareholders †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Investor Activists Icahn For Shareholders. Answer: The investor activists such as Icahn are good for the shareholders, businesses and management to the extent that they help create a case for an institution hence the fundamental advantages are achieved. It implies that the investor activists help in laying out plans hence improve and drive the organization towards the creation of value (Venkiteshwaran, Iyer and Rao, 2010 pp.45). In other words, they are good for shareholders since they may help in making out good investment decisions. Hence the constructive changes and positive stock returns are achieved. A realistic explanation why investor activists leave the target institutions is as a result of pump and dump. I believe it is the case since the investor activists use their positions to put pressure on the boards into the plans which they hold that they are values for shareholders. Later, they dump the stocks when the prices increase hence the company is overleveraged and cannot invest in the long-term. Icahn is referred to as a corporate raider of dark legend since he used his tactics such as taking companies privately to buy shares especially those which were undervalued hence he would push changes through the management and increase returns. On the other hand, he was called the champion of shareholder activism since his activities were seen as legitimate and were welcomed by most organizational investors (Bebchuk, Brav and Jiang, 2015 pp.10). He would force companies to buy shares at a high price and issue the shareholders with the dividends and profits which they deserved. The most appropriate term for Icahn is a champion for shareholder activism since he is associated with investments which cause changes in the institutional policies hence the profitability for the target companies in the long-run is achieved. Bibliography Venkiteshwaran, V., Iyer, S.R. and Rao, R.P., 2010. Is Carl Icahn Good for Long?Term Shareholders? A Case Study in Shareholder Activism.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,22(4), pp.45-57. Bebchuk, L.A., Brav, A. and Jiang, W., 2015.The long-term effects of hedge fund activism(No. w21227). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Capstone Essay - How to Structure Your Paper and Organize Your Ideas

Capstone Essay - How to Structure Your Paper and Organize Your IdeasWriting a capstone essay can be a bit daunting to even the most experienced writers. It is best if you organize your thoughts and ideas in a structured way before writing the capstone. This will help you organize your thoughts, allowing you to avoid making any mistakes while writing the capstone.A capstone essay may not be as daunting as it seems. It is important that you first organize your thoughts and ideas before putting them down on paper. This will make it easier for you to make the necessary changes to your outline or your body of work. There are many capstone essay samples available that can help you organize your thoughts, giving you greater chances of writing a successful capstone essay.Most commonly, a capstone essay will start with a question. You need to give a reason for writing this particular essay, why you should be the person that will be deciding the outcome of the question. You should answer the q uestion thoroughly and honestly. When you begin writing, put down the important information that you think is needed to answer the question.After you answer the question, you will want to make an outline of the argument that you will be using to answer the question. The beginning part of the outline will serve as your 'hook.' The hook will act as the major point in the whole body of work. Your readers will be drawn into the idea that you have to decide if they like it or not.The hook must be able to catch the reader's attention and entice them to continue reading the rest of the essay. Once you have outlined your argument, you will want to outline the conclusion of the conclusion. In the conclusion, you will be focusing on the positive aspects of your ideas. Many writers use a written outline for all of their essays and if you write it out properly, you will be able to maintain a more organized style and bring in greater benefits from your writing.As you read more, you will find tha t there are different ways that you can structure your argument. The structure that you write should be based on the topic that you are covering and the end result that you are trying to achieve. The outline will make it easier for you to begin writing and to review the entire essay throughout the course of writing the essay.A capstone essay can be written in an informal and fun manner. If you want your capstone essay to be interesting and engaging, you should take the time to make sure that the outline that you write fits in with the overall style of the essay. The format of the outline will help you make the transition from writing to submitting the capstone essay.Once you begin working on your capstone essay, you will find that you will be able to organize and write better when you write out an outline first. Many experienced writers will write the outline in writing software such as Microsoft Word or another word processing software program. If you are a visual person, you will find that word-processing programs are the most popular and easy to use. Regardless of how you structure your outline, you will be able to write a successful capstone essay.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Happiest Day in My Life free essay sample

I was sitting in my room after finishing my home work. As my friends were away to hill stations, I was feeling very lonely. I watched the cars and other vehicles passing by and wished that like my friends, I would also have been travelling or passing my time. While my mind was occupied with thoughts of holidays and having fun with my friends, the door bell rang. I ran to answer it and found the postman with a parcel and a letter for me. I signed the paper and took the parcel. My hands were itching to open the packet as my curiosity knew no bounds. I ripped the parcel open and found a beautiful tape recorder in it. The parcel had been sent from the United States and the letter along with it was from my uncle who had sent me that wonderful gift. However, even more joy than receiving the tape recorder was the letter which my uncle had written. We will write a custom essay sample on The Happiest Day in My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The letter was an invitation to go to the United States for my holidays. My uncle had arranged everything for me-the tickets and the visa, and I already had a passport. My heart skipped several beats as I ran to give this great news to my mother. She was taken aback initially and her first reaction was not so positive. However, she thought about it, consulted my father who was at his office and they both agreed to allow me to go to the United States to spend the rest of my holidays with my uncle. I jumped from room to room and started packing my clothes, my toys, my books and other articles that I would need on the flight and in America. My mind was filled with various ideas about how I would spend my time with my cousins. I started dreaming about Disney world, Universal studios, the Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon and all the other tourist attractions that I had read about in magazines. My father took me shopping the same day because he felt that I would need some more things to take with me. We bought gifts for my cousins and my uncle and aunt and when I came back home my cupboard was full of new clothes, shoes, gifts, etc. Since I had not expected any such thing to happen to me, and I had been feeling sorry for myself, this offer came as a great surprise. This was indeed the happiest day of my life and I dont think I shall ever forget it as long as I live.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Mold lab report Essay Example

Mold lab report Essay Example Mold lab report Paper Mold lab report Paper How does moisture affect mold on bread? Aim In this lab I will research how moisture affects the mold of bread. My research question is therefore: How does moisture affect mold on bread? I will prepare 4 pieces of bread with different moisture and look at how it affects the mould. Hypothesis think the wetter the bread is the more mould there is going to be. But I think that if I put too much water on it will begin later or not. The mold will grow more with more water because mould requires a moist environment for the reproduction. I also expect that near to the end the moisture will reach its highest level and will not grow anymore. Variables Dependent variable : my dependent variable is the mould Independent variable : The moisture Controlled variable : The temperature, the type of bread, the exposure to air and light. Materials 2 pieces of bread A pipette Water A Petri dishes A sellable bag Method 1 . Get all the equipment and materials together. 2. Remove the crust of the bread and divide them in 4 even pieces. 3. Fill the Petri dish with 5 drops and dip the first piece of bread in it. After you have done that put the piece of bread in a bag. 5. Do this also with the 10 drops and 15 drops. 6. Check overtime you are in the lab how much mould there is and write it up in millimeters squared. Results Day Dry, area of mold in mm 5 water drops, area of mold in mm 10 water drops, area of mold in mm 15 water drops, area of mold in mm 4 O mm 7 19 mm 9 mm 42 mm 11 mommy mommy mommy mommy 14 50 mm 170 mm 80 mm 260 mm calculated all my results with a ruler and calculator. Most of the time the mould as very spread so I had to measure it and add it. The mold had different shapes. If it was a square or rectangle multiplied the 2 sides with each other, If it was a triangle I did the base times the height divided by 2, and if it was in a circle Multiplied pie by the squared radius (n x re). Conclusion From my data I can see that there certainly is more mould if it has a higher moisture. The bread with the most moisture started growing first and the others started growing all at the same time. The only difference was that the one with he most mould grew the faster than the rest. It was also noticeable that the bread with 5 drops got more mould than the bread with 10, but the one with 15 drops had the most. My explanation for this is that, or I did the experiment not good enough ( maybe the water was not spread enough with the 10 drops), or that mould chooses his own way, and that it i unpredictable where it exactly is going to grow. Eventually my hypothesis did not totally come true, because none of bread did reach its highest level of mould, so there was no part in the graph here a line flattened. Evaluation think my results were reliable enough to conclude what I have concluded, but they are not very accurate. It was quite hard to exactly measure how much mould there was on the bread, because you had 2 sides, and mould also grows in the inside, I decided that I wouldnt measure that because in is almost impossible to see. If I would do this experiment again, I would make some minor changes. I would put the water on each bread on the exact same place to be as accurate as possible. Also I would measure the mould more.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Source evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Source evaluation - Essay Example This book helps in improving participation in the making of policies that will direct schools as well as the public when it comes to drug abuse as well as determine the effects of programs created to avoid the abuse of drugs. Throughout the book, the authors of the book who are Richard Wilson and Cheryl Kolander insist on the role which parents, teachers and the broader comminute play in dealing with problematic issues that are related to drugs. The authors have also looked at different aspects that influence the use and abuse of drugs, as well as factors associated with both social and physical environments. There are different ways of planning and implementing an effective drug abuse prevention program through a public health methodology of a classic nature explained to educators, guidance counselors, and educators in public health as well as social workers. This book combines different ways for the prevention of drug abuse together with an outline of information on drugs, the Second Edition of Drug Abuse Prevention makes available the complete variety of resources needed in the preparation of students for the professional environment in relation to the preventing drug abuse. The authors advise that abuse drug should be organized in an environment which provides a comprehensive health education. In the process, they have created teaching environment with methods necessary for health professionals while at the same time remaining practical about the use of the already established methods. The authors have tried to present different drug abuse prevention programs after assessing the legal and illegal drugs and their effects. This book is co-authored by Richard Wilson and Cheryl Kolander. Richard Wilson is based at Harvard University and is a professor of physics, while Cheryl Kolander is an associate dean in-charge of Academic Affairs in the college of education and human development as the University of Louisville. She is a

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The Next five years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

The Next five years - Essay Example According to Mitroff (1995) the use of Inductive-Consensual IS is undemocratic. In this allegation, democracy's fundamental purpose is to have unrestricted discussion of key issues, intense arguments and debates by those on opposing sides. "Democracy becomes perverted when it is not only confused with consensus but reduced to numbers" (Mitroff 1995). It should also be noted that Inductive-Consensus IS is not the only one making use of agreement. Each mode of enquiry, IS has a different/independent definition and concept of agreement. Inductive-Consensus IS is the only IS that is essentially dependent on the concept of agreement. As a final point, though agreement and consensus are essential in attaining conclusions, they should not be trusted fully nor considered as the final consideration for deciding all essential questions. The first part of the modeling of Analytic-Deductive IS in human behavior is incorrect. Human beings do not initiate their inquiries into vital social problems but instead begin with already complex inputs. Generally, all human inquiries starting points are messes. The root word "mess" means that every human problem is associated and involved inextricably with every other human problem (Ackoff 1972). The approach of breaking down a complex problem into its separate parts doesn't hold for human problems of any importance. Accordingly, mess actually means a system of interacting problems as the inputs into any process of human problem solving are certainly "messes". Dialectic (Conflict) Dialectic IS is not limited to only problems related to technical or business but is applicable to all problems that human face. This involves the use of the dialectic inquiry system. Under this, an objective outcome is produced as a result of an intense argument and discussion between two opposing positions. This makes it different from inductive-consensual inquiry system that produces agreement prior to or during an intense deliberation. Although the Dialectic form obviously comes from the long and rich history of philosophy, it is not firmly a product of it. Dialectic system is used as a tool for practical decision rather than an abstract idea. Moreover, Dialectic system serves as the bridge that binds to the contemporary thinking. Multiple realities (Multiple views of problems) Under multiple realities, data and facts about a problem are greatly dependent on the model that when taken together will form an "inseparable whole". Apart from the assumption of inductive-consensual IS, data from multiple realities are not independent or self-organizing entities. Moreover, Multiple Realities do not have the assumption that there is only one way of defining important problems, which significantly separates it apart from Inductive-Consensual and Analytic-Deductive IS. This system focuses on executive (person) as critical aspect that cannot be purely formalized due to its dependence on the application of wisdom. "The absence of wisdom will result in system degeneration into a monumental exercise in nonsense" (Churchman 1982). This is one

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Definitions of Beauty Essay Example for Free

Definitions of Beauty Essay What makes a woman beautiful? Today our society has turned beauty into something that is unrealistic. Many are familiar with features that classify a woman as beautiful such as having a pretty face, flawless skin, skinny figure and sparkling eyes. However, each of us has our own perception of beauty. Everyone has different tastes. We have certain features that we like and dislike, which makes it difficult to define what beauty truly is. If we cannot agree on what traits define beauty, then how can a woman discover their own? The problem is that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and this is never more true than seen over time and between different cultures.   Over time, our concept of beauty seems to fluctuate. Sometimes favoring rather heavy individuals and at other times very skinny ones.The beauty concept on this way are often corresponding to the way looks correlate with wealth. For example, during eras when food was scarce, excess flesh was seen as a sign of wealth and therefore of beauty. However, today, with fattening food cheap and plentiful, being thin is a sign of someone who has the time to eat right and exercise, and therefore is a sign of wealth, with obesity looked upon as a sign of lower economic status. In different cultures, parts of the body may be purposefully exaggerated in the name of beauty, the effects of which might even seem strange to those of another culture. Western Eastern beauty concept†¦ In the West, we have a very fixed idea of what beauty comprises. To have a chance of being considered beautiful, women must be tan, tall, slim, and youthful, have large breasts small waists and have long hair. There is a Western influence felt today by civilizations. The entertainment and media industries in Europe and America have become experts in presenting and promoting a fixed definition of beauty to the world. For the Eastern, in many Southeast Asian countries, the fairness of skin is considered to be a definition of beauty. Unlike their European and American counterparts, who sometimes work hard to develop a tan, girls from these countries work to avoid any extra coloring. To them, dark skin suggests generations of agricultural work under a hot sun, which means a low or common status. Another mark of beauty in some areas of Asia is having large eyes. Because of this, and a desire to stand out, it is not uncommon for Asian women to undergo surgery to make their eyes appear larger and have Caucasian-looking eyelids.

Monday, January 20, 2020

September 11 and the Ethics of Jihad Essay -- September 11 Terrorism E

September 11 and the Ethics of Jihad      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Western world has long been aware of the anti-Jewish, anti-Christian, and anti-American rhetoric taught by extremist Muslim groups. The concept of jihad existed as a vague notion: one of those Islamic things; something to do with the disputes in the Middle East. On September 11, 2001, the topic suddenly gained paramount importance in the mind of the common man.    "I will shed my blood for you, Oh Palestine, take back the land that is ours." "I am not afraid of suicide, God will receive me for I will be a martyr." "Jihad is my destiny, my life." Chants taught in Palestinian elementary schools.1      Jihad came under additional scrutiny as word spread of the fax that Osama bin Laden allegedly sent to the al-Jazeera television station in Qatar later in September.2    Bin Laden's fax was a call to Pakistani Muslims to participate in jihad against the United States. "We incite our Muslim brothers in Pakistan to deter with all their capabilities the American crusaders from invading Pakistan and Afganistan... I assure you, dear brothers, that we are firm on the road of jihad... to destroy the new Jewish Crusade."3 The fax forced Muslims and non-Muslims worldwide to consider, even if only for an instant, the validity of the claim. Was this a legitimate application of jihad? Were all Muslims compelled to fight alongside the Taliban? Even as the war in Afghanistan draws to an apparent close, the question is still worthy of consideration, for if bin Laden is correct, then non-Muslim nations are literally powerless to defend themselves against Muslim nations without creating a monstrous backlash from all Muslims of the world who heed the holy call. ... ... (Baltimore, 1955). Ostling, Richard N. "Islam's Idea of Holy War." Time, 11 February 1991, 51. Peters, Rudolph. Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History (The Hague, Netherlands: 1979). The Qur'an: The Eternal Revelation vouchsafed to Muhammad, The Seal of the Prophets. Trans. Muhammad Zafrulla Khan. (New York, 1997). Ryan, Patrick J. "The Roots of Muslim Anger: The Religious and Political Background of Worldwide Islamic Militancy Today." America, 26 November 2001, 8. Sivan, Emmanuel. "The Holy War Tradition in Islam." Orbis 42, no. 2 (1998): 171. Streusand, Douglas E. "What Does Jihad Mean?" September 1997. (5 December, 2001). "Text of Alleged Bin Laden Fax." CBS News, 24 September 2001. (31 October 2001). Watt, W. Montgomery. Companion to the Qur'an: Based on the Arberry Translation (London, 1967).   

Sunday, January 12, 2020

A critique of the literature Essay

Nurses are expected to deliver high quality care with the latest techniques and information available. In order to do this nurses are required to actively participate to nursing research and critique them. Nursing research has increased greatly in the past three decades exposing nurses to latest knowledge, to provide quality care to the patients (Polit & Beck, 2004). Further more, to provide evidence based practice, nurses must be able to assess and critique research to evaluate and to judge whether the research is useful, good quality, current and safe to apply in their practice (Fink,2005). This essay critiques a quantitative original research article, which is relevance to nursing. The research article â€Å"Cardiovascular risk of essential hypertension: Influence of class, number, and treatment-time regimen of hypertension medication† by authors Ramon c. Hermida, Diana E. Ayala, Aetemio Mojon and Jose R. Fernandez was published in 2013 by Informa health care USA in Chronobiology international journal volume 30. This essay will critique the above research paper using the systematic frame work provided by Schneider, Whitehead, Lobiondo-Wood & Haber(2013 p 15) including the title, abstract, method, literature review, results, discussion and conclusion of the research paper. Title Title of a research article should describe and focus on the research conducted (Cormack, 2000). The title of the research paper by Hermida et al, 2013, clearly describes the purpose of the research and indicates the relevant area of study and the target population. However, by reading the title alone it is difficult to identify the nature of study and requires the reader to continue reading the abstract. It could be argued that it is better to describe this in the title thus it will help the reader to identify whether the research is useful to their practice (Cormack, 2000). Authors’ qualifications are not provided, however it is indicated that the research was conducted by Bioengineering and chronobiology laboratory in a university in Spain. Therefore, it is unable to decide whether the authors have sufficient research skills and expertise to carry out the study. Abstract According to Schneider et al (2013) abstract of an article is a brief summary of the study at the start of an article. Abstract focuses on the important points of the study. It states the purpose, the method, the results and the conclusion of the study ( Schneider et al, 2013). The abstract by Hermida et al (2013 ) clearly describe the purpose of the study and the method and sample used. It also gives a brief description of the data collected and analyzed to provide a conclusion of the study. It is easy for the reader to identify that the research method is quantitative by reading the abstract. Introduction and Literature review According to LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Laber, J. (2014) a good literature review provide an introduction, which include the keywords and a description of the databases used to conduct the study. In this article introduction and literature review is included as one subheading, and the authors have clearly identified the keywords of the study, which will again allow the reader to assess the relevance of the study. In this article authors have started the literature review from the introduction part and provided the related previous study findings in order to build the hypothesis of the current study. They clearly describe the need and the rational for the conduction of the study, as the lack of study conducted considering the  ingestion time of the blood pressure lowering medication (Hermida et al, 2013). They have used recent research within the last 10 years to support their research study. However, the research does not specify the search strategies used to locate the previous research used, which questions whether the research used are biased or unbiased (Fink, 2005). As the study is accepted in 2012, most of the research articles cited in the review are current. As mentioned in Fink (2005) articles’ cited within the last 10 years from the year the study is accepted are considered as current research. In the article, the authors acknowledge that there are several studies conducted to measure the efficiency of blood pressure (BP) lowering medication, disregarding the time of the blood pressure medication taken during the day (Hermida, 2013) This study is conducted using the Ambulation blood pressure monitoring for prediction of cardiovascular event (ABPM) to monitor the effect on better BP control and cardio vascular risk with the bedtime ingestion of one medication rather than all the medications taken in the morning (Hermida, 2103). Authors support the ABPM design that is used for the study by citing previous research studies that have used the same design, in order to improve the credibility of the research (Cormack, 2000). Aim and Hypothesis Aim and hypothesis have been clearly stated in this article by Hermida et al(2013). Unlike qualitative research, quantitative research has an hypothesis provided by the researchers to compare the relationship between variables (Polit & Beck, 2004). The aim of the research is to examine the administration time effect on the CVD risk and lowering BP of each class of antihypertensive medication and the number of medication used for therapy (Hermida et al, 2013). Authors have conducted the study based on the hypothesis that â€Å"bedtime therapy with one or more BP lowering medications exerts better BP control plus greater CVD risk reduction than the conventional morning only schedule of all therapy† (Hermida et al, 2013 p 324). This hypothesis can be categorized as directional as it predicts the expected outcome of the study conducted (Polit & Beck, 2004). According to Polit & Beck(2008), directional hypothesis may results in biased outcomes due to the intellectual commitment to the desired hypothesis. Method Quantitative research approach provides a better state of evidence and increase ability to replicate the study (Schneider, 2013). This study by Hermida et al (2013) provides clear information about the methodology, sample and the technique of the data analysis used. Sample Authors have chosen samples for this research based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, providing very clear and specific information of the target population group that can be used for the study. The sample group were from a population of Spanish subjects > 18 years of age then carefully screened using the inclusion and exclusion criteria (Hermida etal, 2013). Sample size was clearly stated, which will allow the reader to decide whether the sample size for the study was adequate, however they have failed to mention how the sample size was determined. Sample size was adequate and included both male and female population without gender discrimination. Therefore, the study can be considered as useful and good quality as there are no gender limitations (Fink, 2005). It has been well described how the samples were recruited for the process and the samples have been chosen from different hospitals to reduce sample bias. According to Hermida et al (2013) the study method was approved by the State ethic committee of clinical research as ethical medical research. And all participants have given written informed consent to participate in research (Hermida et al, 2013). Design The design used by the authors for the study was a prospective randomized open label, blinded end point (PROBE) (Hermida et al, 2013). This design can be compared to the double blind design, which commonly used in quantitative research. In contrast to the double-blinded method, the participants/assessors have the ability to know the nature of the treatment. Major advantages of this design are lower cost, higher similarity to clinical practice and the ability to replicate the study easily in order to apply the results into medical care (Polit & Beck, 2004). In addition, even though it is an open labeled design, due to the blinded end point the results will not be subjected to any bias (Cormack, 2000). The randomized study method used, reduces the sample bias (Cormack, 2000) which is done by  a computerized random number generator in this study (Hermida et al, 2013). However, the authors have failed to mention the name of the computerized random number generator program used, which makes it difficult for the reader to replicate and evaluate the credibility of the study (Fink, 2005). Further more, in order to ensure the internal validity of the study the authors have adhered to their exclusion and inclusion criteria and have recruited a large sample group (Polit & Beck, 2008). Data collection and analysis Data was collected at the start and at every scheduled visit during the follow up appointment. BP of each recruit was automatically measured at specific times for 48hrs. Authors have used 48hrs observation periods rather than standard 24hrs observation periods (Hermida et al, 2013) to improve the reproducibility and accuracy of the results (Fink, 2005). An actigraph was given to all participants to wear and measure the physical activity during the 48hrs, which is then synchronized to a computer. During the follow up data was collected and necessary test were performed to gather more data and the yearly appointments were organized (Hermida et al, 2013). More over, data collection procedures are adequately described in the study which will make it easy to replicate (Cormack, 2000) The use of multiple data collection instruments can be identified as a strength of the study and citations of previous research have been provided to support the data collection instruments, hence will improve the validity and quality of the study (Cormack, 2000) There were no ethical issues identified as the participants provided informed consent prior to the study (Fink, 2005). Results The results of the study are given in great detail using one table and 7 graphs within the paper. They have used subheading within the results section to clearly present the results for different variables of the study. Findings are accessible and p values are clearly stated, which is important in a quantitative study (Hermida et al, 2013). The consistency of the results, logical link between the data analysis and findings of the study presented in text and in numbers are similar which outlines the correctness of the findings and the findings can be used in clinical practice (Polit &  Beck, 2008). The table and graphs used to interpret data are very clear and easy to understand by the reader. Discussion and conclusion Discussion and conclusion are presented under the same subheading in this research paper. The discussion appeared well balanced and very well detailed, making it easy for the reader to understand and analyze the paper (Cormack, 2000). Authors have discussed and compared the findings with the previous credited research, which are mentioned in the literature review. Authors argue the accuracy of the research findings in a logical manner summarizing relevant previous research findings. They challenge the past research stating how this study method of BP lowering is more effective than the traditional way of treatment using their findings. Even though, the authors have not used a separate section for the conclusion, they have strongly supported the hypothesis in the last paragraph of the paper by using the results obtained (Hermida et al, 2013). In addition, the authors do not mention strength and limitations of the study. Limitations and strengths of a study is useful when assessing the validity of the study or to improve the research method ( Cormack, 2000). Reference Reference list is complete and accurate and include all the cited literature, which includes 72 references, most within the last 10 years of the year the study was accepted (Hermida, 2013). In conclusion this study was conducted very well with a strong hypothesis, relevant literature review, appropriate samples, well-organized research design and statistical analysis. This essay has critically analyzed each component of the study by Hermida et al(2013) adhering to a systemic framework in order to assess the quality, credibility and validity of the research study. Reference Cormack, D. F. S. (2000). The Research Process in Nursing (3rd ed.): Blackwell Science Ltd. Fink, A. (2005). Conducting Resaerch Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper (2nd ed.): SAGE Publications. Hermida, R., Ayala, D., Mojà ³n, A., & Fernà ¡ndez, J. (2013). Cardiovascular risk of essential hypertension: influence of class, number, and treatment-time regimen of hypertension medications. Chronobiology International, 30(1-2), 315-327. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.701534 LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Laber, J. (2014). Nursing Resarch: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice Retrieved from http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3tTsAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice Retrieved from http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Ej3wstotgkQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing Research: Principles and Methods Retrieved from http://books.google.com.au/books?id=5g6VttYWnjUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Schneider, Z., Whithead, D., Lobiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2013). Nursing and Midwifery Research: Methods and appraisal for evidence based practice (4th ed.).